An outdoor heat pump unit mounted on a concrete pad in front of a single-story suburban house with beige siding.

Heat pump vs Furnace in Alexandria city, Virginia

When a heat pump makes sense

If you want one system that heats and cools, a heat pump does both and costs about the same to run here as a furnace. Winter nights average 29°F, which is cold but not extreme, so a cold-climate model is built to keep up without losing heating power. It also means you are not paying for a gas line and a separate air conditioner.

When a furnace makes sense

If your home already has a gas line and gas ductwork in place, a furnace is a proven way to heat through the coldest nights, when temperatures average 29°F from December through February. It runs on natural gas and costs about the same here as a heat pump to operate. You would still need a separate system for cooling, since a furnace only heats.

When a heat pump makes sense

If you want one system that heats and cools, a heat pump does both and costs about the same to run here as a furnace. Winter nights average 29°F, which is cold but not extreme, so a cold-climate model is built to keep up without losing heating power. It also means you are not paying for a gas line and a separate air conditioner.

When a furnace makes sense

If your home already has a gas line and gas ductwork in place, a furnace is a proven way to heat through the coldest nights, when temperatures average 29°F from December through February. It runs on natural gas and costs about the same here as a heat pump to operate. You would still need a separate system for cooling, since a furnace only heats.

A heat pump outdoor unit mounted on a concrete pad next to the gray-sided exterior wall of a residential house.

Heat pump

Runs on
Electricity
What it does
Heats and cools
Tax credit
No federal tax credit since the end of 2025

Sources: U.S. Department of Energy · Internal Revenue Code

An unfinished concrete basement containing a metal HVAC air handler, exposed wooden ceiling joists with sheet-metal ducts, a hanging bare bulb, copper pipes, and stacked cardboard boxes.

Furnace

Runs on
Natural gas
What it does
Heats only
Tax credit
No federal tax credit since the end of 2025

Sources: U.S. Department of Energy · Internal Revenue Code

Heat pump wins in Alexandria city.

Almost a third of homes in this region already heat with a heat pump, and it costs about the same here as running a furnace.

About the sameto heat with either, at Virginia prices
29°Faverage winter low
47%of homes here heat with gas

If your home already has gas line and you would rather not add cooling into the mix, a furnace still gets the job done.

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Compared onHeat pumpFurnace
Cost to run hereAbout the sameAbout the same
What it doesHeats and coolsHeats only
Homes in the South Atlantic states that heat with one30.1%48%
Handles a 29°F nightStandard models lose heating power in the cold; cold-climate models are built for itYes

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, NOAA

When a heat pump makes sense

If you want one system that heats and cools, a heat pump does both and costs about the same to run here as a furnace. Winter nights average 29°F, which is cold but not extreme, so a cold-climate model is built to keep up without losing heating power. It also means you are not paying for a gas line and a separate air conditioner.

When a furnace makes sense

If your home already has a gas line and gas ductwork in place, a furnace is a proven way to heat through the coldest nights, when temperatures average 29°F from December through February. It runs on natural gas and costs about the same here as a heat pump to operate. You would still need a separate system for cooling, since a furnace only heats.

A Alexandria city contractor will price both against your own house, your ductwork and your panel.

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